In a will or by doing estate planning you can predetermine what will happen to all your asset or debt. With putting everything in place you can decrease the time spend on finishing your estate.
Things that happen to your estate on death.
Definition :Estate duty is the tax payable on the dutiable value of an estate.
The first R3 500 000 of the dutiable value of an estate is estate duty free. The amount in excess of R3 500 000 is taxed at a rate of 25%.
In order to calculate the dutiable value of an estate, a number of deductions are allowed: The most important being the one where everything the spouse inherits are not taxed, should the spous die, everything will be liable for estate duty. The deduction is useful in estate planning. It does however mean that an estate duty problem is potentially transferred from one estate to the other, in the sense that the surviving spouse's estate will be liable for estate duty at her/his death.
As a result,the most effective estate planning strategies involve the transfer of assets prior to the death of the estate planner,rather than bequests in the planner's will.
A common strategy to reduce estate duty is to create a trust, and to transfer assets to the trust by means of a sale at market value of the assets. As payment for the assets, the trust creates a loan account in favour of the planner, with no terms in respect of interest. The growth of the assets now falls outside the estate, although the value of the loan account (if no payments were made to the planner) remains an asset in the estate. Where a trust has been created, it is also possible for a planner to reduce the dutiable value of his estate by donating to the trust each year the maximum amount which is not subject to donations tax. This amount is currently R 100 000, and if both the planner and his/her spouse donate the maximum amount each year (in other words R 200 000 per year),considerable accumulated estate duty savings may be achieved in this way.